Author: © Christian National Church of Christ

Exodus Chapters 39 & 40

The cloud (With God in it) entered the Tabernacle. It went into the inner room and stood above the mercy seat where the gold angels stretched out their wings. When Moses was able to go in, God spoke to him from above the mercy seat and gave him many laws for the people of Israel.

God told Moses to bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the Tabernacle to consecrate them there. This meant Moses would make them priests. So Moses called them to come, and all the people came to watch.

First he washed Aaron and his sons and put Aaron’s beautiful clothes on him. Then he poured special olive oil on Aaron’s head, anointing him. He put the special clothing on Aaron’s sons and afterward offered sacrifices to God. So Aaron and his sons became priests; now God would let them burn incense and offer sacrifices to God for all of the people of Israel.

Before this, each man could offer his own sacrifices, as Abel, Noah, and Abraham had done. But now God had chosen Aaron and his sons to be priests, so no one else was allowed to offer a sacrifice. Everyone must bring his offering to the Tabernacle and let the priest’s burn it for him on the altar.

Then Aaron killed a lamb and laid it on the altar to be burned as an offering for the sins of all the people. He didn’t light a fire under it, though for the Lord sent fire down from heaven that burnt up the lamb! When the people saw the fire they shouted for joy, for now they knew that the Lord was pleased with their priest and with his sacrifice.

The priests always kept that fire from heaven burning on the altar. They never let it go out because the Lord had sent it.

The priests were commanded to sacrifice two lambs every day for the sins of the people of Israel. One was sacrificed in the morning and the other in the evening.

If anyone was sorry for his sins and wanted to be forgiven, he would bring an ox, a sheep, or a goat and lay his hand upon the head of the animal there at the door of the Tabernacle. This showed that the man wanted his sins taken away from himself and put on the animal. Then the man killed the animal; and Aaron’s sons, the priests, burnt it for him on the Altar. {See how important the church is as family working together in everything.} God was pleased and forgave his sins, not because the innocent animal had died, but because this animal was an example of what the Savior would do when He came. For the Savior would come to die for His people, just as the animal was killed and was burnt on the altar instead of the person who sinned.

These lambs that were sacrificed each day by Aaron and his sons, were like Abel’s lamb and like the Passover lambs that were killed that night in Egypt when the oldest sons of the people of Israel were kept safe because the blood of the lamb was on the door. Killing these lambs was like what would happen to the Savior who would come many, many, years later and die for the sins of the world. God was pleased when these lambs were sacrificed, for He had said to do this to show that the Savior was coming to die for us.

There were several different kinds of offerings. When someone had turned from his sins and wanted to be forgiven, he brought his offering to the priests and they burned all of it on the altar. It was called a burnt offering.

But when he brought an offering because he was thankful for some blessing God had given him or because he was asking God to answer some special prayer, then the priest took the animal and burnt only part of it on the altar. The priests kept some of it for themselves to eat, and some of it they gave back to the man for him to eat. Tis offering that was partly burned and partly eaten was called a “Peace with God” offering or a “Thank You” offering.

When the priest gave back part of the animal to the man who brought it, that man often invited his family and friends and perhaps his poor neighbors to feast on it with him. The man was not allowed to save the meat; it had to be eaten that same day or the day afterward.

Questions:

What kind of oil did Moses pour on Aaron’s head?

Why didn’t Aaron have to light the fire under the lamb when he sacrificed it?

Cn you think of two ways in which the sacrificed animals can remind us of Jesus?

Which had the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. This ark contained the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant. Hebrews 9:4 “The contents of the Ark”

Exodus Chapters 34& 35 & 36 & 37 & 38 & 39

“God’s Workmen”

Now Moses invited the people to bring their gifts of gold, silver, bronze, wood, and whatever else was needed, to begin building the Tabernacle. The people gladly brought their gold and silver bracelets and earrings and other ornaments. Some brought jewels for the breastplate for the High Priest, and the olive oil for the lamp. They kept on bringing more and more.  Finally there was enough, but still they kept on bringing it. Moses had to tell them to stop! He handed their gifts to Bezaleel and Aholiab and the other men chosen and trained by the Lord to do the work.

These men made curtains to spread over the top of the Tabernacle as its roof. The curtains were made of soft linen cloth, colored blue, purple, and scarlet; other curtains were made of goats’ hair and rams’ skis, dyed red. They also made a beautiful curtain to hang inside the Tabernacle, to divide it into two rooms, and a curtain for the front door. The sides of the Tabernacle were made of boards covered with gold.

Outside the Tabernacle was a fence made of bronze posts with curtains hanging between them. This fence enclosed a small yard around the Tabernacle.

It was at the time that Bezaleel and Aholiab made Aaron’s beautiful clothes, his linen coat, and the blue, purple, and scarlet vest.

Some of the threads used in making his coat were solid gold! The gold was beaten into a very tin sheet, then cut into little strips. These strips, or threads, were then worked among the purple, blue and scarlet.

Then they made the breastplate with twelve jewels attached to it. Each jewel was set in gold. Aaron wore this breastplate over his chest, suspended by two gold chains coming down from his shoulders.

The robe beneath the vest was all blue, and around its lower edge hung what looked like blue, purple, and scarlet pomegranates. Between the pomegranates were gold bells that tinkled as Aaron went in and out of the Tabernacle.

Then Bezaleel made the Ark. It was a wooden box covered inside and outside with solid gold. The cover of the Ark, called the mercy seat, was pure gold without any wood. The Ark was the most important part of the Tabernacle because God was there.

Then Bezaleel made two gold angels to stand, one on each end of the cover. Their faces were turned toward each other, with outspread wings.

The table in the Tabernacle was made of wood, then covered with solid gold. There were gold dishes for the table, gold bowls and spoons, and a gold lampstand. This lampstand had three branches coming out from each side, with lamps and gold flowers on each branch.

The incense altar too was made of wood covered with gold. Bezaleel made special incense to burn on this gold altar, and he prepared special olive oil to pour on Aarons head to anoint him as the High Priest.

The altar for the burnt offerings was built of wood covered with bronze. The huge wash tank for Aaron and his sons to wash their hands and feet in was also made of bronze. God had told Aaron and his sons always to wash their hands and feet before going into the Tabernacle to sacrifice at the altar.

Coats and trousers of soft linen were made for Aarons’ sons, too, and a turban for Aaron’s head, with a gold plate on it that read: “Holiness to the Lord.”

At last the different parts of the Tabernacle were finished and ready to be put together. The workmen brought them to Moses, and he inspected them to be sure everything was just as God had said to make them.

God told Moses to go ahead now and put the parts together to make the Tabernacle. First he set up the gold-covered boards for the sides. Then he spread the curtains over them for a roof; the curtains covered the Tabernacle and hung down on each side.

He placed the two stone tablets with the Ten Commandments written on them in the Ark, then placed the gold top of the Ark, called the mercy seat, in its place. Then he took the Ark into the Tabernacle and divided the Tabernacle into two rooms by hanging a huge curtain down the middle. The Ark was placed in the inner room.

In the other room he placed the gold table, the gold lampstands, and the gold altar, then hung up a curtain as a door at the front of the Tabernacle. Outside the door, but not very far away, he placed the huge, bronze burnt offering altar, and offered a sacrifice on it. He set the wash tank near the altar and put water in it, and Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and feet there.

He set up the curtain fence around the Tabernacle to enclose the courtyard. Finally, he hung up the beautiful curtain to cover the front entrance.

So the Tabernacle was finished, with the yard around it, and everything in place inside. Then the pillar of cloud that went ahead of the people of Israel as they traveled, came and stood over the Tabernacle and covered it.

And the glory of the Lord filled the inside of the Tabernacle so that Moses couldn’t go in.

Questions:

How did Moses get the gold, silver, and jewels he needed for the Tabernacle?

Can you describe Aaron’s clothes?

In what part of the Tabernacle were the Ten Commandments kept?

When Gods glory filled the Tabernacle, why do you think Moses could not go in?

Exodus 33 & 34

When Moses saw the people worshipping the gold calf, he ran all the rest of the way down the mountain and smashed the calf and ground it into powder. Then he threw the powder into the water and made the people drink it.
Moses turned to Aaron and demanded, “Why have you helped the people do this great sin?” Aaron tried to excuse himself. He said the people told him to make the calf or they would hurt him. They brought him their gold, he said, and when he put it into the fire, it just happened to come out in the shape of a calf. What a wicked thing for Aaron to say!
A terrible punishment from the Lord came upon His people because of their sin. Moses stood at the gate of the camp and said for everyone who was on the Lords side to come and stand there with him. All the men of the tribe of Levi came. He told them to take their swords and to go from one end of the camp to the other killing every man they met. In this way God punished the people for their wickedness. That day the Levites killed about three thousand men.
The next day Moses told the people that although they had sinned so greatly, he would pray for them, and perhaps their sin would be forgiven. So he talked with the Lord about it. He confessed that the people had sinned terribly because they had made the idol and worshipped it, but he begged God to forgive them. But God said no, He would punish those who had sinned. He would not go with them to the Promise Land and He would not give them the cloud to lead them anymore.
Moses begged God to stay with them, and the Lord finally listened to his prayer and promised that He would.
Then God told Moses to make two stone tablets like the ones he had broken, and He would write the Ten Commandments on them again.
He told Moses to come up alone to the top of the mountain in the mourning. No one could be anywhere near the mountain, and no flocks or herds were to gaze there.
So, Moses chipped out two tablets of rock, just like those he had broken, and went up to the top of Mount Sinai early in the morning, carrying the tablets. And the Lord came down in the cloud and passed before him. When Moses heard His voice, he bowed quickly to the earth and worshipped. He prayed again that the Lord would forgive the people of Israel and would let them be His people again.
The Lord accepted Moses’ prayer and took the people back again as His own. He promised that He would do wonderful things for them and drive out the wicked Nations of Canaan to make room for His people to live there instead.
Questions:
What lie did Aaron tell Moses about the gold call?
How did God punish His people?
When Moses asked God to forgive the Israelis, what did God say?

Exodus 31 & 32

The Lord told Moses to bring Aaron and his sons the door of the Tabernacle and bathe them there. Then he put on them the special robes made for them and poured them the special robes made for them and poured olive oil on Aarons head, anointing him as God’s High Priest. Afterwards Moses gave sacrifices to God on their behalf. That is the way Aaron and his sons became priests.

They sacrificed two lambs every day for the sins of the people. These lambs were killed and then burned before God on the great bronze altar, one in the morning and the other in the evening.

God told Moses to make another altar, too, of wood covered with gold. It was smaller than the bronze altar, and stood inside the tabernacle in the room with the gold table and the gold lampstand.

This altar was not to sacrifice animals on, but for burning incense. When incense burns, it sends up a smoke that is sweet to smell.

The animals sacrificed on the bronze altar represented the Savior being offered up for our sins. The incense sending up its sweet smoke from the gold altar represented the prayers of God’s people. Aaron was commanding to burn incense on the gold altar every morning and every evening when he came into the tabernacle to trim and light the lamps on the gold lampstand. It is a good idea for us to have a special time of prayer each morning and evening just as Aaron did.

God also told Moses to make a huge bronze water tank to stand in the court outside the Tabernacle, near the great bronze altar.

The Lord told a man named Bezaleel to make all these things, for God had given him special ability to make beautiful things out of silver and gold, bronze and jewels. Other men would help him, but God told Bezaleel to be in charge.

When the Lord had finished talking with Moses, He gave him the two tablets of stone on which God had written the Ten Commandments. Moses had been with God on Mount Sinai for forty days and forty nights learning about all the things God wanted made.

Meanwhile the people of Israel were in their camp at the foot of the mountain. They became impatient when Moses’ stayed so long. They went to Aaron and said, “We don’t know what has become of Moses. We want to worship idols, like all the other nations do.”

“All right,” Aaron said, “bring me your wives’ and children’s gold ear rings.” Aaron melted the earrings in a fire and poured out the gold into a lump, which he then made into the shape of a beautiful gold calf.

The people bowed to the calf and said it was their god who had brought them out of the land of Egypt. Aaron built an altar in front of it and told the people to come back the next day for a big celebration. Early the next morning, they sacrificed a burnt offerings to the calf instead of to the Lord. They had a great party, feasting and getting drunk and dancing around the calf.

All this time Moses was still on the mountain. He couldn’t see what the people was doing, but God could. “Quick! Go down, “God told him, “For the people have done a very wicked thing. They have made a calf and worshipped it and sacrificed to it and called it there god.

Moses hurried down the mountain with the two tablets of stone in his hand. Joshua, his helper, was with him; and as they came near the camp, they heard the noise of the people shouting.

Joshua, said to Moses, “It sounds as if they are getting ready for war.”

No, “Moses said, “It isn’t the noise of war; they are singing.”

When they came nearer Moses looked down and saw the gold calf and the people dancing before it. He could hardly believe it; in great anger he hurled the two tables of stone down the mountain and they broke in pieces as they smashed against the ground.

Questions:

What are sacrifices?

Why did God want them?

Does He want us to sacrifice to Him?

How was the gold calf made?

Why was it wrong to worship it?

What happened to the two stone tablets?

Exodus Chapter 25 & 26

The Lord told Moses to come up to the top of Mount Sinai again, so that He could give him two tablets of stone with the Ten Commandments written to them. So Moses went up, along with Joshua, his assistant.

Then a cloud came down and covered the mountain for six days. On the seventh day the Lord called to Moses from the cloud. Moses stayed there on the mountain for forty days and forty nights. The people at the bottom of the mountain saw the glory of the Lord like a bright, burning fire at the top.

The Lord told Moses that the people should build a tabernacle, or church, where they could worship Him. He showed Moses just how to do it; He even gave Moses a pattern of the building, so he would know just what it should look like.

It was to be very beautiful, with many beautiful things in it made of gold and silver and brass. There were to be curtains of fine-spun linen, with rich needle work embroidery. God told Moses to ask the people to bring gifts of gold and silver and everything else that was needed, and to give these gifts to the Lord.

God also commanded Moses to make an Ark to be placed inside the Tabernacle. This Ark was a beautiful gold box, it was made of wood and then covered inside and outside with pure gold.

God said that when the Ark was finished, Moses was to put into it the two stone tablets with the Ten Commandments written on them. The Ark was to have a cover of solid gold, with two gold angels standing on it, one at each end, facing each other with their wings spread out. This cover with the angels on it would be called the mercy seat.

There was to be a gold table, too, made of wood and covered with gold, to stand in the Tabernacle, and a gold lampstand to give the Tabernacle light.

God told Moses just how to construct the Tabernacle. It would be portable, easy to take apart and put together again, for the people were to carry it with them on their journey to the land of Canaan.

The sides of the Tabernacle were to be made of boards were to stand on end and be fastened together with a curtain that was spread over them as a roof. The door of the Tabernacle would be a curtain; and another beautiful curtain, called the veil, would hang across the inside of the Tabernacle, dividing it into rooms. In the inner room Moses was to place the Ark with the mercy seat. The gold table and the gold lampstand would go in the outer room.

The Lord said that Aaron and his sons would be God’s priests. They would sacrifice to God the animals brought to the Tabernacle by the people of Israel. Aaron would be the High Priest: he would be in charge, and his four sons would be his assistants.

Beautiful clothes were made for his head, with a place of gold fastened to the front of it, and these words written on it: “Holiness to the Lord.” This reminded Aaron that God commanded him to be Holy, and it reminded the people to honor Aaron as God’s High Priest.

Next to his skin Aaron wore a robe made of embroidered linen. Over the linen robe he wore a long, sleeveless blue coat. Hanging from the lower edge of this outer robe were decorations made to look like pomegranates, blue and purple, and scarlet. A pomegranate is a fruit something like an orange. Gold bells were hung between the pomegranates.

Over the blue robe, Aaron wore a many-colored vest, called an ephod.

Over the front of this vest was a square piece of richly embodied cloth with twelve different kinds of jewels on it, called the breastplate. These jewels were of the most beautiful kinds, including a ruby, a sapphire, and a diamond, each in a beautiful gold setting. So Aaron’s clothes were very splendid.

His four sons had special clothes, too; but theirs were not as beautiful as Aarons, because he alone was the High Priest.

Questions:

What is a Tabernacle? What were some of the things in it?

Why was it portable? {What does “portable” mean?}

What were the doors and walls made of?

Tell about Aarons clothes.

Exodus 20

God called Moses to the top of Mount Sinai, where He gave him the 10 Commandments, written on two tablets of stone.

Then God gave the people of Israel these Ten Commandments:

1. “You must not have any other God but me”

This means that we must love God more than anyone or anything else; for anything we love more than God becomes our God instead of Him.

        2. “You must not make any idol, nor bow down to one, nor worship it”

Many people in the world make statues, or idols, and believe that they are gods which can help them. But in this commandment God forbids making such statues or bowing down to them or worshipping them. God is the only One who can save men, and we are to worship Him alone. This commandment also means that we are not to worship money or clothes or anything else but God.

        3. “You must not take the name of the Lord your God in Vain”

This means that whenever we speak God’s name, we must do it reverently, remembering how great and holy a name it is. If we speak it carelessly or thoughtlessly, we offend Him. This commandment teaches us not to swear.

        4. “Remember the Sabbath Day, to keep it Holy”

In this commandment God instructed His people not to work on the Sabbath. This was because God rested on the seventh day after His six days of work when He created the Heavens and the earth.

        5. “Honor your father and mother”

Next to obeying God, we should obey our parents. We must not delay doing what they tell us to, and shouldn’t even wait to be told. This is God’s commandment.

         6. “You must not kill”

We break this commandment by murdering, but we also break it when we are angry with someone and wish he were dead. For then we have the wish for his death in our hearts, and God see’s murder in our heart.

         7. “You must not commit adultery”

When a man lives with a woman as his wife when he is already married to somebody else, it is adultery.  {When a woman lives with a man as her husband. When she is already married to someone else, it is adultery.} God says we must never do this, and it is a sin when a man and woman sleep together when they are not married. He commands us to be pure in all our thoughts, words, and actions.

          8. “You must not steal”

You must not take anything for your own that belongs to someone else. If you have ever done this, whether by mistake or on purpose, God commands you to give it back or pay for it.

           9. “You must not tell lies”

This means that you must never say anything about another person that isn’t true. And when you are saying what is true, you must be very careful how you say it. Don’t leave out a little or add a little to make it different from the real truth.

         10. “You must not covet anything that is your neighbor’s”

To cove a thing is to wish it were yours. We must not do this. God, who knows best, gives to each of us just what He wants us to have.

When all the people heard the terrible thunder and the blast of the trumpet and saw the lightening and the smoke and heard God’s voice, they were terrified. They said to Moses,

“You tell us what God wants, and we will do it: but don’t let God speak to us, or we will die.” Moses told them God hadn’t come down to kill them, but to make them afraid to sin against Him.

The people stood a long way off from the mountain while Moses climbed up to the dark cloud where God was. There God talked with him and gave him many more laws for the Israelis to obey.

When the people heard these laws, they promised to obey them.

Questions:

See how many of the Ten Commandments you can remember?

Tell what any two of the Ten Commandments mean?

What did the people promise God?

What does this mean: “You must not covet anything that is your neighbor’s”?

Exodus 17:8-16

Exodus 19:10-13

Then the soldiers from the country of Amalek attacked them. There was a brave man among the people of Israel whose name was Joshua. Moses said to him, “Choose the men you want, and go out tomorrow to fight with the army of Amalek. I will stand on top of the hill with the rod of God in my hand. 

Joshua did as Moses told him to. As Joshua’s men fought with the Amalekites, Moses, Aaron, and a man named Hur went up to the top of a hill where they could watch. Moses pointed his staff toward the men fighting in the valley below. As long as he held it up, the people of Israel were winning; but whenever he let it down, the enemy began to win. Soon Moses’ arm become very tired, so Aaron and Hur rolled a rock over to where he was standing, and he sat on it. They stood on each side of him and held up his hands all day until the battle finally ended at sunset. So, God gave the victory to the Israelis. 

God was displeased with the Amalekites for fighting against His people and said that the time would come when all the Amalekites would be destroyed. 

The Israelis arrived at Mount Sinai three months after leaving Egypt. They camped at the bottom of the mountain while Moses went up and talked with God. God told Moses to remind the people of how  He had helped them by protecting them from the Egyptians, and He said that He would love them more than any other people if they would obey His commandments.  

God told Moses to go down and call the people together. In the three days God would return to the top of the mountain to talk with Moses there, and all the people would hear Him. He told Moses to tell the people to wash their clothes and to be very careful not to sin, in order to get ready for God’s visit. None of them were allowed to go up the mountain, for anyone who did must die. A loud trumpet blast far up on the mountain would be the signal for everyone to gather quickly at its foot and wait there for God to speak. 

Moses went down and told the people, and they put on fresh, clean clothing for the awesome occasion. On the morning of the third day there was a terrible thundering and lightning, and the Lord came to the top of the mountain in a thick cloud. And there was a trumpet blast so long and loud that the people trembled with fear.  

Then Moses led them out of the camp to the foot of the mountain. The whole mountain was covered with smoke because the Lord was there. The smoke climbed skyward as from a furnace, and the mountain shook. The trumpet blast grew louder and louder. Moses called, and God answered him, summoning him to the top of the mountain. 

Questions: 

What did Moses do while Joshua was fighting the Amalekites? 

Where did the Israelis go to listen to God speaking to them? 

How did the mountain look when God was on it? 

Exodus Chapter 16 & Chapter 17:1-7

The Israelis now found themselves in a great desert between Egypt and the Promised Land, Canaan, where God was leading them. Soon their water was gone and they were thirsty. They finally arrived at a place called Marah and found water there, but it was too bitter to drink. But instead of asking the Lord to help them, they blamed Moses.

Moses prayed to the Lord about it, and the Lord showed him a certain tree and told him to throw it into the water. He did, and suddenly the water was no longer bitter, and the people could drink it!

They travelled on and came to Elim; there were twelve wells there and seventy palm trees. Going on farther they came to the desert of Sihn. But now a rebellion broke out; the people began to riot against Moses and Aaron because they were hungry. They said they had plenty of food in Egypt and they wished God had killed them there instead of bringing them out into the desert to die of starvation.

The Lord heard their complaints and told Moses He would send meat for them that evening, and as much bread as they wanted in the morning. Then they would know that the Lord was taking care of them.

The Lord did as He promised; for that evening about the time the sun was going down, huge flocks of birds called quail came flying just above the ground. The people killed them with clubs and ate them for supper.

The next morning after the dew was gone, small, white, round things were all over the ground. No one knew what it was, so they called it “Manna,” In their language means, “What is it?”

“This is the bread the Lord promised you,” Moses told them.

The Lord told the people to go out each day except Saturday and gather as much as they wanted. He told them not to take more than they needed for one day, since there would be a fresh supply each morning. The Lord wanted them to trust Him one day at a time for their daily bread. Some of the people didn’t obey, and gathered enough for two days instead of one. The next morning the extra manna was spoiled, with worms crawling around in it. They had to throw it away and get fresh manna off the ground.

Each morning when the sun warmed the ground the manna melted away and disappeared. But early the next morning there was always more waiting for them.

The only exception was on the seventh day of each week. That was the Sabbath day when God told them not to work. On that day there was no manna on the ground. The day before the Sabbath they gathered twice as much as other days, and what they saved to eat the next day didn’t spoil. Some of the people went out on the Sabbath anyway to try to get some, but there wasn’t any. And the Lord was angry, so they didn’t do it anymore. After that they rested on the Sabbath day as the Lord had told them to.

The manna was small and round, and white like coriander seed. It tasted like bread made with honey. Moses told Aaron to get a bottle and fill it with manna. He wanted to keep it forever, so that the children who weren’t even born yet would be able to see a sample of the food the Lord fed His people with in the desert.

Moses did this, and God kept the manna from spoiling for hundreds of years until they finally lost it.

The Israelis ate manna every day for forty years until they finally came to the land of Canaan.

As they travelled, they came to a place called Rephidim, but found no water there. So they complained again. “Get us water,” they demanded of Moses.

“Why blame me?” Moses asked.

“Because you brought us here,” they retorted.

Then Moses cried out to the Lord and said, “What shall I do?” For they are almost ready to stone me.”

By this time, they were close to Mount Horeb where Moses had seen the fire burning in the bush. The Lord told him to lead the people to a certain rock on Mount Horeb and to strike the rock with his walking stick. Moses did as the Lord said, and water poured out giving everyone enough to drink!

Questions:

How did Moses make the bitter water safe to drink?

How did God provide food for the Israelis?

Why didn’t God want the people to collect manna on the Sabbath?

Why and where did Moses strike the rock?

Exodus Chapters 14 & 15

Finally, the people of Israel had escaped from Egypt. At last they were free. What a wonderful feeling it must have been, they were no longer Pharaoh’s slaves.

The Lord led them toward the Red Sea to a place called Elham, on the edge of the desert.  There they set up their tents and made camp.

As they traveled along, the Lord was very kind to them; He went before them in a cloud to show them the way. The cloud was shaped like a pillar reaching up to Heaven. They could see it all the time. As they walked along, it moved on ahead of them so that they could follow it and know where God wanted them to go. 

In the daylight it looked like a cloud, but at night it became a pillar of fire. It gave them light at night, so they could travel whenever the Lord wanted them to, day or night.

Almost as soon as the Israelis left Egypt, Pharaoh and his officers were sorry they had let his officers were sorry they had let them go. “Why did we ever let them get away from us? They asked.

Then Pharaoh and his soldiers got into their chariots and chased after the people of Israel. They caught up to them as they were camping by the Red Sea. The Israelites saw the Egyptians coming and were frightened and cried out to God. Then they turned against Moses’ and blamed him for getting them into trouble. It would have been better to stay and be slaves to the Egyptians, they said, than to be killed in the desert. But Moses told them not to be afraid. “Wait and see the Lord will do for you, “he said. “For the Egyptians you have seen today will never be seen again. The Lord will fight for you, and you won’t need to do a thing.”

When Pharaoh and his army had almost caught up with them, the cloud in front of them moved behind them, the cloud in front of them moved behind them, and came between them and Pharaohs army. The cloud was dark on the side where Pharaoh’s was, and his soldiers couldn’t see. But the side of the cloud that was turned toward Israel was as bright as fire and gave the people light in their camp!

The Lord said to Moses’ “Tell the people of Israel to start marching to the sea. When they get there, point your shepherds’ staff toward the sea, and a path will open up in front of you through the water, and My people will go across on dry ground!”

So, Moses pointed his staff toward the sea, as the Lord had told him to, and the water opened up ahead of them, making a path across the bottom of the sea. The water was piled high on each side of them like walls, but they walked across on dry ground and were soon safe on the other side!

The path through the water was still there the next morning, so when Pharaoh saw what had happened, he and his chariots, started across between the walls of water. But the Lord made the wheels come off the Egyptian Chariots, so they ground to a stop.

Then the Egyptians soldiers panicked. “Turn around! Let’s get out of here!” they shouted. “The Lord is fighting against us; He is for the Israelis.”

But before they could get out, the Lord told Moses to point his staff toward the sea again. When he did, the water came together and covered the Egyptians, drowning the entire army. Not one solider was left alive. The Israelis saw them lying dead upon the seashore where the waters washed them up.

But Moses and the Israelis were safe on the other side of the Red Sea. There they sang a song of praise to the Lord for saving them from Pharaoh.

Questions:

How did God guide the Israelis by night and by day?

How did God use the cloud to keep the Israelis safe?

How did the Israelis get across the Red Sea?

What happened when the Egyptians tried to follow?

{Exodus Chapter’s 11:12:13}

Moses became angry and told Pharaoh that God was going to send one last terrible punishment. The Lord Himself was coming to Egypt and in the middle of some night soon, He would cause the oldest son in every Egyptian home to die. Even Pharaoh’s oldest son would die. Even Pharaoh’s oldest son would die. There would be a great cry of grief all through the land, such crying  as there had never been before and would never be again. But not one of the Israeli children would be hurt in any way; then Pharaoh would know that he and his people were the ones the Lord was punishing, and not the Israelis. Moses told Pharaoh that after this punishment the Egyptians would come and beg Moses to take his people and leave the country.

Moses stalked out in great anger, leaving Pharaoh sitting there.

Then the Lord instructed the Israelis to be ready to leave Egypt in four days. He said to ask the Egyptians for Jewels and silver earrings and gold necklaces to take with them. And the Lord caused the Egyptians to want to give their jewels to the people of Israel.

The Lord said for each family in Israel to get a lamb and to kill it on the fourth evening. Then they must take the blood of the lamb outside and sprinkle it on each side of the door and up above the door, making three marks of blood on the outside of every Israeli home. They must stay in their houses and not come out again until morning, for that night the angel of the Lord would come and kill the oldest child in every home where the blood was not on the door.

On that fourth evening they must roast the lamb, God said, and everyone in the house must eat some of it. They must be dressed to travel as they ate it, all ready to go, with their shoes on and their walking sticks in their hands. And they were to hurry as they ate, for when the Lord went through the land on that night and caused the oldest sons to die, at last Pharaoh would really let them go.

God promised that He would pass over the houses where the blood was on the door and not harm any one inside. The supper of lamb they ate that night was called the Lord’s “Passover,” because the Lord passed over the houses where He saw the blood on the door.

At last the terrible night came. In the middle of the night the Lord passed through the land. Wherever He saw the marks of blood, He passed over that house and no one there was harmed. But there were no marks of blood on the houses of the Egyptians, and the Lord sent his destroying angel into every one of those homes and caused the oldest son to die. Even Pharaohs oldest son died that night.

The king got up in the night with all his people, and there was a great cry of sorrow and despair through all the land, for in every home the oldest son was dead.

Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron and told them to leave Egypt at once and to take all the people of Israel with them. “Take all your flocks and herds, he begged, “and leave tonight.” All the Egyptians begged them to go quickly, for they were afraid the Lord would kill them all, not just their oldest sons.

So the people of Israel left Egypt that night, carrying their clothes on their shoulders. And the Egyptians gave them jewels of silver and gold, and clothes too: so they went away with great riches. And many of the Egyptians went with them.

The lamb that was killed in every Israeli home that night in some ways like our Savior. The lamb died foir the people, and its blood saved them. That is what happened again many years later, when Christ the Savior came as the lamb of God to die for each of us.

And just as God passed over those who had the marks of the lamb’s blood on their houses, and did not punish them, so it will be when Christ comes back again. He will not punish those who have the marks of the Savior’s blood in their hearts, those whose hearts have been cleansed from sin by His blood.

That night as they left Egypt, the Israelis took the body of Joseph with them, for Joseph had made his brothers promise four hundred years before that they would take his body home again to Canaan! At last his dying wish was being fulfilled.

Questions:

What did God command the Israelis to do so that the Lord would pass over their houses?

Why was their supper that night called the Lords “Passover”?

In what ways were the lambs that were killed that night like Jesus?

What did the Israelis take with them as they left Egypt?